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United Kingdom

28/10/2021 by

Home | Countries | United Kingdom

United Kingdom

Country context

  • GDP per capita: 51 374 USD (2021)
  • Government debt: 143% of GDP (2021)
  • Population: 67.1 million (2020)
  • General government investment: 17.6% of GFCF (2020)
  • Subnational direct investment: 34.8% of general government
  • Infrastructure quality: 88.9/100 (2019)
  • Internet access: 97.3% of all households (2020)
  • Air and GHG emissions: 4.6t CO2 emissions/capita (2020)
  • Energy Transition Index: 72/100 (2021)

Source: OECD and World Economic Forum

United Kingdom

Long-term strategic vision for infrastructure

Fiscal sustainability, affordability, and value for money

Efficient and effective public procurement

Transparent, systematic and effective stakeholder participation

Coherent, predictable, and efficient regulatory framework

Whole-of-government approach to manage threats to integrity

Evidence-informed decision making

Strengthen critical infrastructure resilience

Ensuring asset performance throughout its life

Environmentally sustainable and climate-resilient infrastructure

Consistency of country performance in each pillar

Good infrastructure governance requires improvements across different dimensions. Preferably, countries should make progress in all dimensions involved in each of the pillars. Consistency is measured using the coefficient of variation; pay particular attention to pillars with low consistency as they may require more nuanced analysis.

  • Low
  • High

Case studies

  • Best Practice in Benchmarking
  • Regulatory Policy Reform
  • Guidance on green considerations in appraisal
  • Green Infrastructure Framework
  • Five Case Model
  • Cross London Rail Links
  • London’s congestion charge and low emission zones
  • Major Projects Review Group
  • Multi-criteria analysis manual
  • Diversity and Inclusion Strategy 2020-2023
  • Heathrow Airport Terminal 5
  • Committee on Standards in Public Life
  • Lewisham Grouped Schools (GIH, 2019)

Related publications

  • Fostering Effective Energy Transition, World Economic Forum (2021)
  • ITF Transport Outlook 2021
  • Annual Report on Major Projects 2020 to 21 (2021)
  • Transforming Infrastructure Performance: Roadmap to 2030 (2021)
  • Budgetary Governance in Practice: United Kingdom (2019)

Links to useful data

  • 2022 OECD Governance of Infrastructure Dataset
  • 2020 OECD Governance of Infrastructure Dataset
  • 2018 OECD Governance of Capital Budgeting and Infrastructure Dataset
  • United Kingdom – Country Overview, InfraCompass, Global Infrastructure Hub
  • Country profile of United Kingdom, OECD
  • World Observatory on Subnational Government Finance and Investment, United Kingdom  

Relevant public institutions

  • HM Treasury
  • National Infrastructure Commission
  • UK Infrastructure Bank
  • Infrastructure and Projects Authority
  • Infrastructure Commission for Scotland
  • Department for Infrastructure – Northern Ireland

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