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New Zealand

28/10/2021 by

Home | Countries | New Zealand

New Zealand

Country context

GDP per capita: 46 389 USD (2021)
Government debt: 55.3% of GDP (2019)
Population: 5.1 million (2020)
General government investment: 17.3% of GFCF (2020)
Subnational direct investment: 32.07% of general government (2019)
Infrastructure quality: 75.5/100 (2019)
Air and GHG emissions: 6.5t CO2 emissions/capita (2020)
Energy Transition Index: 71/100 (2021)

Source: OECD and World Economic Forum

New Zealand

Long-term strategic vision for infrastructure

Fiscal sustainability, affordability, and value for money

Efficient and effective public procurement

Consistency of country performance in each pillar

Good infrastructure governance requires improvements across different dimensions. Preferably, countries should make progress in all dimensions involved in each of the pillars. Consistency is measured using the coefficient of variation; pay particular attention to pillars with low consistency as they may require more nuanced analysis.

  • Low
  • High

Related publications

  • Budgetary Governance in Practice: New Zealand (2019)
  • Fostering Effective Energy Transition, World Economic Forum (2021)
  • ITF Transport Outlook 2021
  • New Zealand Infrastructure Strategy 2022-2052
  • Infrastructure Funding and Financing Act 2020

Links to useful data

  • 2020 OECD Governance of Infrastructure Dataset
  • 2018 OECD Governance of Capital Budgeting and Infrastructure Dataset
  • New Zealand – Country Overview, InfraCompass, Global Infrastructure Hub
  • Country profile of New Zealand, OECD
  • World Observatory on Subnational Government Finance and Investment, New Zealand

Relevant public institutions

  • The Treasury New Zealand
  • New Zealand Infrastructure Commission, Te Waihanga
  • Ministry of Housing and Urban Development

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