France
Country context
- GDP per capita: 50 544 (2021)
- Government debt: 145.3% of GDP (2021)
- Population: 67.3 million (2020)
- General Governance Investment: 16.3% of GFCF (2020)
- Subnational direct investment: 58.2% of general government (2019)
- Infrastructure quality: 89.7/100 (2019)
- Internet access: 91.9% of all households (2021)
- Air and GHG emissions: 3.8t CO2 emissions/capita (2020)
- Energy Transition Index: 71/100 (2021)
Source: OECD and World Economic Forum
Consistency of country performance in each pillar
Good infrastructure governance requires improvements across different dimensions. Preferably, countries should make progress in all dimensions involved in each of the pillars. Consistency is measured using the coefficient of variation; pay particular attention to pillars with low consistency as they may require more nuanced analysis.
- Low
- High
Case studies
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Tours-Bordeaux project
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PPP legislation of 2004
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Managing corruption risk in public procurement
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France’s Green OATs
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Green Budgeting Methodology
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Methodology for assessing impact on GHG emissions
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Inter-municipal cooperation bodies
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Declarations of public utility
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State-region planning contracts
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Network Performance Improvements (SNCF)
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Rural High-speed Broadband (GIH, 2019)
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PPP Prisons Program (GIH, 2019)

