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Finland

28/10/2021 by

Home | Countries | Finland

Finland

Country context

  • GDP per capita: 54 682 USD (2021)
  • Government debt: 81.4% of GDP (2020)
  • Population: 5.5 million (2020)
  • General government investment: 17.7% of GFCF (2020)
  • Subnational direct investment: 54.77% of general government (2019)
  • Infrastructure quality: 83.4/100 (2019)
  • Internet access: 96.6% of all households (2021)
  • Air and GHG emissions: 6.5t CO2 emissions/capita (2020)
  • Energy Transition Index: 73/100 (2021)

Source: OECD and World Economic Forum

Finland data

Long-term strategic vision for infrastructure

Fiscal sustainability, affordability, and value for money

Efficient and effective public procurement

Transparent, systematic and effective stakeholder participation

Coherent, predictable, and efficient regulatory framework

Whole-of-government approach to manage threats to integrity

Evidence-informed decision making

Strengthen critical infrastructure resilience

Ensuring asset performance throughout its life

Environmentally sustainable and climate-resilient infrastructure

Consistency of country performance in each pillar

Good infrastructure governance requires improvements across different dimensions. Preferably, countries should make progress in all dimensions involved in each of the pillars. Consistency is measured using the coefficient of variation; pay particular attention to pillars with low consistency as they may require more nuanced analysis.

  • Low
  • High

Case studies

  • Innovative mobility services
  • Green infra (Finnish Environment Institute, 2013)

Related publications

  • Transport network investment programme for 2023-2030
  • Fostering Effective Energy Transition, World Economic Forum (2021)
  • ITF Transport Outlook 2021
  • Finland’s Recovery and Resilience Plan (2021)
  • Ministry of Transport and Communications Sustainability Report 2021
  • National transport system plan 2021-2032
  • Budgetary Governance in Practice: Finland

Links to useful data

  • 2022 OECD Governance of Infrastructure Dataset
  • 2020 OECD Governance of Infrastructure Dataset
  • Finland – Country Overview, InfraCompass, Global Infrastructure Hub
  • Country profile of Finland, OECD
  • World Observatory on Subnational Government Finance and Investment, Finland

Relevant public institutions

  • Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment
  • Ministry of Finance
  • Ministry of Transport and Communications
  • Business Finland

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